Bays & Backyards

Home golf simulators

Every way to build a golf simulator at home

A golf simulator is a hitting bay where you hit real balls into an impact screen. A launch monitor reads each shot, and software shows the ball flight on a projected course. This page covers every way to build one, what room you need, what gear to buy and what it really costs.

Typical cost
$2k to $60k+
Time to build
1 day to 3 weeks
Minimum room
9 × 10 × 12–15 ft
Permit
Only for new wiring, framing or a basement finish

Five ways to build it

Costs include gear and labor, approximate as of November 2026. Product prices are retail and sale prices seen in November 2026; they change often.

DIY kit

$2k–$10k

A free-standing frame, screen and netting set up in the room you have.

Time
1 to 2 days
Skill
Low
Best for
A garage or basement that must stay multi-use
Downside
Looks temporary; the frame takes up space
  • Enclosure

    Carl's entry-level kit with an impact screen included. You build the frame; sizes can be customized to your room.

  • Enclosure

    SIGPRO impact screen, black surround, foam padding, bungees and fittings, in ten sizes. Frame pipe (1-inch EMT conduit) is not included; buy it locally.

  • Launch monitor

    Small radar unit that sits behind the ball. The cheapest way into GSPro. Spin is estimated, not measured. Garmin Golf (~$100/yr) unlocks home sim play.

  • Launch monitor
    Rapsodo MLM2PRO$600–$700

    Radar plus cameras, so it measures spin. Needs a ~$200/yr membership (or ~$600 lifetime) for full features. Works with GSPro.

  • Launch monitor

    Radar unit with 20 data points and no subscription, ever. Indoors it needs about 16 ft: 8 ft of ball flight and 8 ft behind the ball.

  • Projector

    1080p short-throw golf projector, 3,000 lumens. BenQ's budget pick for smaller rooms.

  • Hitting mat

    Budget hitting mat with a turf top. Enough to get started; upgrade later for softer feel.

  • Software
    GSPro$250/yr

    The simulator program most home builders use. 4K graphics, realistic ball physics and 300+ community-made courses.

Retractable screen

$4k–$12k

The screen rolls up to the ceiling, so the bay folds away.

Time
1 to 3 days
Skill
Low to mid
Best for
A garage that still needs to park a car
Downside
Less side padding; set it up each session
  • Retractable enclosure

    Rolls up into the ceiling by hand crank or remote. Comes with a 3-ply impact screen, side screens, ceiling panel, baffles and brackets. Widths from 9 to 16 ft. No monitor, mat or PC included.

  • Launch monitor
    SkyTrak+~$2,200

    Sits beside the ball, so it needs no depth behind the golfer, which suits a garage. No subscription required. Connects to GSPro only through a third-party app.

  • Launch monitor
    Uneekor EYE MINIcheck with seller

    Camera unit on the floor beside the ball. Officially works with GSPro. The free Player plan covers basic use.

  • Projector

    1080p, 4,000 lumens and BenQ's shortest throw (0.50). Made for tight rooms where the projector sits close to the screen.

  • Hitting mat

    Softer, joint-friendly mat that rolls out and stores against the wall when the car comes back in.

Built-in bay

$15k–$40k

A contractor frames walls and a soffit, recesses the screen, pads the walls and lays turf.

Time
1 to 3 weeks
Skill
Several trades
Best for
A dedicated room you want finished
Downside
Permanent; the room is committed
  • Screen kit

    A wall-to-wall screen kit made for framed rooms, so the screen sits flush instead of in a free-standing frame.

  • Launch monitor
    Uneekor EYE XO2$7,999 (sale; list $12,700)

    Three cameras mounted in the ceiling, 9 to 10 ft above the floor, so nothing sits on the floor. Tracks 24 data points with any ball. GSPro needs the Pro plan ($199/yr).

  • Launch monitor
    Foresight GC3$3,999 (sale)

    Camera unit beside the ball, so the room needs less depth. No subscription on the ball-enabled version. Official GSPro support.

  • Projector

    4K, 5,100 lumens. BenQ's brightest golf projector, for larger finished rooms.

  • Hitting mat

    Premium mat that lets the club dig into the fibers like real turf. Can be set flush with the floor.

  • Software
    GSPro$250/yr

    Runs on the bay's PC and works with both monitors above.

Turnkey

$25k and up

A simulator company designs, ships and installs a complete bay. Boxed packages you set up yourself start under $10k.

Time
2 to 6 weeks of design, 1 to 3 days to install
Skill
The vendor handles it
Best for
One point of contact for everything
Downside
Highest cost; tied to one vendor's products
  • Package

    Frame, screen, mat, PC cart, projector and side nets with a GC3S (subscription) or GC3 ball-enabled (no subscription). Tax, freight and install extra.

  • Package
    Foresight Custom Studio$12,799–$30,995

    Configurable studio with your choice of Foresight launch monitor. A PuttView edition with a built-in putting system runs $42,499–$48,499.

  • Package
    Full Swing KIT packages~$7,300–$11,500+

    Built around the Full Swing KIT radar ($4,999 alone) with enclosure, projector and mat. Custom installed Full Swing rooms run about $22,000–$70,000.

Hybrid

$10k–$35k

A contractor builds the room; you or a vendor install the simulator gear.

Time
1 to 2 weeks
Skill
Mid
Best for
Owners with strong gear preferences
Downside
Two parties to coordinate
  • Enclosure

    Heavier-duty enclosure with an impact screen that you set into the room the contractor builds.

  • Enclosure

    Curved screen surround that blocks out the room for a more immersive look.

  • Launch monitor

    Camera unit beside the ball, built on Foresight's technology. Needs a subscription (~$1,000 Silver tier), so the first year is about $3,500.

  • Projector

    4K, 4,000 lumens, with automatic screen fitting. A good middle pick for a finished room.

  • Hitting mat

    Larger, extra-soft mat with room to stand on either side for left- and right-handed golfers.

A basic DIY setup with an entry-level launch monitor can come in around $2,000 to $3,000 all in. DIY enclosure kits run about $800 to $1,500, pre-built enclosures about $3,100 to $4,000, paid installation $1,500 to $5,000, and custom framing and padding $2,500 to $6,000 or more.

How much room you need

Inside dimensions. Before you commit, have the tallest golfer swing a driver slowly where the mat will go.

MeasurementMinimumComfortableNotes
Ceiling~9 ft~10 ftUnder 9 ft, use a camera monitor near the ball and limit drivers
Width~10 ft~12 ftAdd 1 to 2 ft if left- and right-handed golfers share the bay
Depth~12–15 ft~15–17 ftRadar monitors sit behind the golfer and need about 15 ft
With seating+3–4 ft20–24 ft deepFits a couch, bar stools or a counter behind the player

The mat sits about 10 ft from the screen, with about 7 ft of clear swing space behind the tee. In a shallower room, or with a radar monitor behind the golfer, put seating in a back corner.

Three gear packages

Complete parts lists. Every one works with GSPro. Prices are for gear only, before construction or labor.

Starter

~$3k

Trying sim golf on a budget

Launch monitor
Garmin R10, ~$500 (spin is estimated)
Subscription
Garmin Golf ~$100/yr, optional with GSPro
Software
GSPro ~$250/yr
Enclosure
DIY frame kit, ~$800–$1,000
Projector
1080p budget projector, ~$400–$600
Hitting mat
Basic mat, ~$150–$250
PC
Used gaming PC, ~$300–$500
Room
~10 ft wide, ~15 ft deep

Mid

~$8k

Serious practice and regular play

Launch monitor
FlightScope Mevo Gen2, ~$1,300
Subscription
None
Software
GSPro ~$250/yr
Enclosure
Pre-built enclosure, ~$3,100–$4,000
Projector
4K short-throw, ~$1,500–$2,500
Hitting mat
Fiber-turf mat, ~$400–$700
PC
New gaming PC, ~$1,000–$1,500
Extras
Turf, side netting
Room
~12 ft wide, ~15–17 ft deep

Premium

~$20k

A finished, dedicated bay

Launch monitor
Foresight GC3, ~$4,000
Subscription
None
Software
GSPro ~$250/yr
Enclosure
Custom framing and padding, ~$2,500–$6,000
Projector
4K laser short-throw, ~$3,500–$4,000
Hitting mat
Premium mat, ~$1,000+
PC
High-end PC, ~$2,000+
Extras
Turf over subfloor, lighting, audio
Room
Camera unit near the ball, so less depth needed

Running cost: about $250 to $350 a year for software and subscriptions. Upgrade path: start with Starter and upgrade the launch monitor first, then the projector, then the enclosure. The software and PC carry over.

Every component, by tier

Example models. Confirm the current lineup and pricing before buying.

ComponentWhat it doesEntryMidPremium
Launch monitorReads ball and club dataGarmin Approach R10, Rapsodo MLM2PROFlightScope Mevo Gen2, Uneekor EYE MINI, Bushnell Launch ProForesight GC3 or GCQuad, Uneekor EYE XO2
Impact screenTakes the strike, shows the imageBasic polyester screenMulti-layer quiet screenHigh-gain, low-bounce screen
EnclosureHolds the screen, catches mishitsPipe-frame kit with nettingSteel-frame kit with side paddingFramed walls with padded panels
ProjectorPuts the course on the screen1080p short-throw4K short-throw4K laser short-throw
Hitting matWhere you strike the ballBasic commercial matFiber-turf matPremium joint-friendly mat, flush-mounted
FlooringFloor around the matRubber flooringSynthetic turf on padTurf over built-up subfloor
PC and softwareRuns the courseThe monitor's own appGaming PC + GSPro or E6 ConnectHigh-end PC + several software licenses
Lighting and AVLight without glare on the screenExisting lightsDimmable LEDs off-screenZoned lighting, ceiling speakers, second display

What a launch monitor really costs

The sticker price often isn't the real price. Several monitors lock simulator play or key features behind a subscription.

ModelPriceSubscriptionFirst yearWorks with GSPro
Garmin Approach R10$480–$600Garmin Golf ~$100/yr~$600–$700Yes
Rapsodo MLM2PRO$600–$700~$200/yr, or ~$600 lifetime~$900Yes
FlightScope Mevo+~$1,100~$600 Pro Package~$1,700Yes
FlightScope Mevo Gen2~$1,300None~$1,300Yes
SkyTrak+~$2,200None required~$2,200Only through a third-party app
Bushnell Launch Pro~$2,500~$1,000 Silver tier~$3,500Yes

Simulator software such as GSPro (~$250/yr) or E6 Connect is a separate yearly cost on top of these. The Rapsodo MLM2XPRO (~$900) and Uneekor EYE MINI are also options; check their current prices and plans with the maker.


DIY build guide

A garage simulator, start to finish

One setup: a DIY enclosure kit in a two-car garage, a GSPro-ready launch monitor and a short-throw projector. About two weekends of work and roughly $5,000 to $8,000 in gear.

ItemChoice for this buildWhy
RoomTwo-car garage, ~10 ft ceiling, ~12–15 ft wide, ~18 ft deepMeets the comfortable size range
EnclosureDIY frame-and-screen kit, ~$800–$1,500Cheapest complete enclosure; assembles in a day
Launch monitorFlightScope Mevo Gen2 (or Garmin R10 to save money)Works with GSPro; the Mevo Gen2 has no subscription
SoftwareGSPro, ~$250/yrOpen connection, large course library
PCGaming PC or laptop that meets GSPro's requirementsRuns the simulator
ProjectorShort-throw, mounted on the ceilingKeeps the golfer's shadow off the screen
Mat and turfFiber-turf hitting mat on turf over padEasy on joints; covers the floor
SeatingTwo chairs in a back cornerStays clear of a radar unit behind the golfer

Steps

  1. MeasureConfirm ceiling, width and depth. Have the tallest golfer swing a driver slowly where the mat will go.
  2. Plan the layoutMark the screen line, the mat about 10 ft from the screen and the swing space behind it. Radar monitors sit behind the golfer, so leave depth.
  3. PowerPlan outlets for the PC, monitor and projector. A new ceiling outlet usually needs an electrician and a permit.
  4. Assemble the enclosureBuild the frame, hang the screen with its bungees, add side netting and padding.
  5. Lay the floorRoll out pad and turf, then center the hitting mat on the screen.
  6. Mount the projectorFix it to a joist and adjust keystone and zoom until the image fills the screen. Check for the golfer's shadow.
  7. Set up the PC and softwareInstall GSPro and the monitor's connector app, then pair the monitor.
  8. CalibratePlace the monitor at the maker's distance. Hit a wedge, then irons, then driver, and adjust until readings are consistent.
  9. Finish the spaceDim or block windows, aim lights away from the screen, set up the corner seating.
  10. Safety checkHit full shots with every club. Watch for bounce-back and mishits, and add padding where needed.

Tools and materials

  • Tape measure, laser level, stud finder, drill, ladder
  • Ceiling projector mount and hardware to reach a joist
  • A properly rated outlet, or an electrician for a ceiling outlet
  • HDMI cable long enough to reach from the PC to the projector
  • Zip ties, and padding for side walls near the screen

Watch out for

  • Garage door rails and openers cutting into ceiling height
  • A radar monitor without enough room behind the golfer
  • A projector too far off-center, causing shadows
  • Cold winter garages affecting the PC, projector and ball flight

Spend less or upgrade

Save: a Garmin R10 instead of the Mevo Gen2, a 1080p projector, a used gaming PC.

Upgrade: a camera-based monitor like the Uneekor EYE MINI (no radar depth needed), a 4K laser projector, a premium quiet screen.


Build your own

Mixing gear and homemade launch monitors

Mixed and homemade setups work because the simulator software has an open connection. GSPro's Open Connect takes shot data from any device that sends it in the right format.

1 · Launch monitorStore-bought or homemade. Measures ball speed, launch angles and spin.
2 · ConnectorSends shot data over your home network to the simulator, e.g. GSPro Open Connect.
3 · Simulator softwareRuns on a PC and turns the data into ball flight on a course.
4 · Projector and screenStandard AV gear. Any projector and screen work with any monitor.

So the only real compatibility question is between the launch monitor and the software.

Which launch monitors work with GSPro

Launch monitorTypeGSProNotes
PiTracHomemade, cameraYesAlso E6 and Open Shot Golf; measures spin
OpenFlightHomemade, radarYesAlso OpenGolfSim and PAR-TEE; spin still experimental
Garmin R10 / R50Store-boughtYes, officialCheapest way in; R10 spin is estimated
Rapsodo MLM2PROStore-boughtYes, officialSubscription for full features
FlightScope Mevo+ / Mevo Gen2Store-boughtYes, officialMevo Gen2 has no subscription
Uneekor EYE MINI, MINI LITE, XR, XO, XO2Store-boughtYes, officialConnects over Ethernet
Foresight GC3, GCQuad, QuadMAX, FalconStore-boughtYes, officialGC3 has no subscription
Bushnell Launch ProStore-boughtYes, officialSubscription required
Full Swing KIT, ProTee VX, Square, GolfJoy, VTrackStore-boughtYes, official
SkyTrak+Store-boughtUnofficialWorks through a third-party app; updates can break it
TrackmanStore-boughtNoUses its own software

Checked November 2026 against GSPro's device list and Golf Simulator Videos.

Best picks

  • Software: GSPro. Works with homemade and store-bought monitors, and has a large course library.
  • Homemade monitor: PiTrac. Camera-based, measures spin, parts list published.
  • Homemade alternative: OpenFlight. Radar-based with a printable case; spin is less mature.
  • Free simulator to test with: Open Shot Golf.
  • Store-bought pick: FlightScope Mevo Gen2. Official GSPro support and no subscription.

How to hook it up

  1. Build or buy the monitor. Confirm it can send to Open Connect.
  2. Install the simulator software on a PC on the same network.
  3. Turn on the open connection and point the monitor's connector at the PC.
  4. Hit test shots and compare against a known-good monitor if you can.
  5. Adjust camera position, lighting or radar placement until readings are consistent.

Homemade monitors are hobby projects with unproven accuracy and can change without notice. Modifying a store-bought monitor likely voids its warranty.


Planning and hiring

Strategies, permits and quoting

Strategies for your space

  • Low ceiling (under ~9 ft): use a camera-based monitor near the ball, recess the mat into the floor and limit drivers.
  • Shared garage: retractable screen, wall-mounted gear, mat on rollers. Leave a clear path for the car.
  • Basement finish: build the bay during framing so outlets and the screen recess are part of the plan.
  • Tight budget: spend on the launch monitor first; upgrade the screen, mat and projector later.
  • Lefties and righties: center the mat with room each side, or put in two mat positions.
  • Resale: keep the room convertible. A framed screen recess can become a media wall.

Permits

  • New circuits or ceiling outlets usually need an electrical permit and inspection.
  • Adding or moving framed walls, or finishing a basement, usually needs a building permit.
  • Basement finishes bring egress, smoke-detector and ceiling-height rules.
  • Rules vary by county, so check locally.

Common mistakes

  • Measuring the ceiling without the golfer's actual driver swing.
  • Mounting the projector where the golfer's shadow hits the screen.
  • Buying a radar monitor for a room too short to place it.
  • Leaving walls and ceiling near the screen unpadded.
  • Leaving the software subscription out of the budget.

Build order for a built-in bay

  1. Measure the room and the tallest golfer's swing.
  2. Electrical rough-in: projector, PC, monitor and lighting outlets.
  3. Framing: screen recess, projector soffit, side walls.
  4. Drywall and paint. Dark, matte walls cut glare.
  5. Flooring and turf; set or recess the mat.
  6. Install the screen, padding and netting.
  7. Mount the projector and align the image.
  8. Install and calibrate the launch monitor; set up the PC and software.
  9. Walk-through: test full swings with every club.

What a quote should include

  • Site visit with measurements and a swing test
  • Electrical work and permit
  • Framing, drywall and paint
  • Flooring, turf and mat install
  • Screen and enclosure (supply, or install only)
  • Projector mount and alignment
  • Launch monitor, PC and software (supplied or owner-provided)
  • Lighting and AV
  • Cleanup and walk-through

Sources